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Nevada
Nevada Liens for the Service to Horses and for the Care of Horses
NOTE: Nevada has no veterinarian's or farrier's lien. It has
a breeder's lien that is part of its agister's lien statute.
NEVADA REVISED STATUTES
TITLE 9. SECURITY INSTRUMENTS OF PUBLIC UTILITIES; MORTGAGES;
DEEDS OF TRUST; OTHER LIENS
CHAPTER 108. STATUTORY LIENS LIEN OF AGISTOR, FEEDER OR BREEDER
108.540. Lien upon animals; priority;
demand for payment; foreclosure; penalty for taking or driving
away animal.
1. Any person furnishing feed, pasture or otherwise boarding
any animal or animals, at the request or with the consent
of the owner or his representative, has a lien upon the animal
or animals, and may retain possession thereof until the sum
due for the feed, pasture or board has been paid. Such a lien
is subordinate only to such other liens of third persons as
have been placed on record, as required by law, in the county
where the feed, pasture or board was or is being furnished.
2. Before foreclosing the lien by sale, the person furnishing
the feed, pasture or board shall mail a registered or certified
letter to the owner, or purported owner, of the animal or
animals, at the owner's, or purported owner's, last known
address. The letter must demand payment of all money due for
the feed, pasture or board, and must inform the owner that
if payment is not made the lien will be foreclosed by sale.
If payment is not made within 30 days from the date of mailing
the registered or certified letter, the lien may be foreclosed
by sale, in the manner provided by NRS 108.550.
3. Any person who takes and drives away any such animal or
animals, while in the possession of the person feeding, pasturing
or boarding them, without the consent of the person feeding,
pasturing or boarding them, and without first having paid
all reasonable charges due thereon, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
Nothing contained in this subsection releases the owner of
the animal or animals from the amount of any lien which may
be due thereon, under this section.
108.550. Foreclosure of lien; sale; disposition of proceeds.
1. The lien provided for in NRS 108.540 may be foreclosed
in the following manner:
(a) A notice must be posted for a period of 10 days in three
public and conspicuous places in the county where the animals
are being fed, pastured or boarded, which notice must also
be published in one issue of a newspaper of general circulation
in the county.
(b) The notice must:
(1) Specify the nature and amount of the lien.
(2) Specify that it is the intention of the lienholder to
foreclose the same by sale.
(3) Specify a description of the animal or animals.
(4) Specify the name and last known address of the owner
or purported owner of the animal or animals.
(5) State that unless the amount of the lien is paid on
or before a specified date, the animal or animals, or so
many thereof as may be necessary, will be sold at public
auction at the place and on the day and hour specified in
the notice.
(6) Be signed and dated by the lienholder.
(c) The lienholder shall specify a day for the purposes
of the demand in subparagraph (5) of paragraph (b). The
day specified must not be less than 10 nor more than 15
days after the date of the publication of the notice.
(d) A true copy of the demand and notice must be mailed
by registered or certified letter and at the time of publication
to the last known address of the holder of every lien appearing
of record in the county.
2. The sale provided for in this section may be conducted
by the person furnishing the feed, pasture or board, or
by any other person who may be designated by the lienholder.
Only such number of animals will be sold as may be necessary
to discharge the lien and pay the cost of the publication
of notice, plus the sum of $5 to be allowed to the person
making the sale. No sale may be made except when the animals
to be sold are corralled and have been viewed by the bidders.
Any expense incidental to rounding up or bringing the animal
or animals to the place of sale is also a proper and an
additional charge against the owner. The lienholder may
be a bidder at the sale. From the proceeds of the sale the
lienholder shall satisfy his lien, including the additional
charges mentioned in this subsection, delivering over the
balance, if any, to the owner. If the owner is out of the
state or cannot be found, the balance must be deposited
with the county treasurer of the county in which the sale
was conducted.
3. If the balance is not called for by the owner within
6 months from the date of sale, the balance must be paid
into the county school district fund.
4. The highest bidder at the sale shall immediately pay
the amount bid in cash and receive title to the animals
sold, subject only to any prior lien appearing of record
in the county; but before title vests in the successful
bidder there must be filed with the recorder of the county
in which the sale was held a certificate executed by the
person conducting the sale, to which must be attached the
publisher's proof of publication of the notice of sale to
foreclose the lien. The certificate must specify:
(a) The name and address of the buyer.
(b) That the buyer was the highest bidder.
(c) The amount bid and paid.
(d) The kind, color, size, weight, brand, if any, and earmarks,
if any, of the animal or animals sold.
5. No person requesting or consenting to the furnishing
of feed, pasture or board is entitled to assert a lien prior
to that provided for in this section.
6. This section is intended to supplement existing law and
the remedy provided in this section is not exclusive. This
section does not deprive the lienholder from resorting to
any other legal remedy.
108.560. Disposition of livestock in settlement of pasturage
or feed bills: Appraisement; sale; right of redemption.
1. Whenever the bill or claim for pasturage or feed for
livestock shall in the judgment of the person or persons
furnishing the pasturage or feed equal the value of the
livestock pastured or fed, and the owner or owners of the
livestock shall have failed or neglected to pay for the
pasturage or feed, the person or persons furnishing the
pasturage or feed may have the livestock appraised by three
competent and disinterested freeholders. If the appraisement
does not exceed by 10 percent the amount of the unpaid pasturage
or feed bill, upon the filing of the appraisement with the
county recorder of the county in which the livestock is
situated, the title to the livestock shall vest in the person
or persons furnishing such pasturage or feed and he or they
shall have the right to sell the livestock, subject to the
right of redemption mentioned in subsection 2.
2. At any time within 1 year after the filing of the appraisement,
the original owner or owners of the livestock shall have
the right to redeem the livestock from the possessor thereof
by paying or tendering as payment to the possessor the amount
of the appraisement together with 25 percent of the appraisement
additional as damages. Should payment or tender not be made
by the original owner within 1 year after the filing of
the appraisement the title of the possessor of the livestock
shall become absolute.
108.570. Service of stallion: Lien on mare and offspring; penalties.
1. The owner or keeper of any stallion may advertise the
terms upon which he will let such stallion to service, by
publication thereof in some newspaper of the county where
the stallion is kept, for 60 days during the season of each
year, or by printed handbills conspicuously posted during
such period in four or more public places in the county,
including the place where the stallion is kept. The publication
or posting, as aforesaid, of the terms of such service shall
impart notice thereof to the owner of any mare served by
such stallion during the season. In all actions and controversies
in respect to the foal, the owner of the mare so served
shall be deemed to have accepted and assented to the terms
when so advertised and published or posted as provided herein.
2. When the terms of such service by any stallion, published
or posted as provided in subsection 1, shall provide that
the mare and foal will be held for the money due for the
service of the stallion, then the owner or keeper of the
stallion shall have a lien for such sum on the mare from
the time of service and on the offspring of the mare served
for the period of 1 year after the birth of such foal, which
lien shall be preferred to any prior lien, encumbrance or
mortgage whatever. The publication or posting, as aforesaid,
of the terms of such service shall be deemed notice to any
third person of the existence of such lien.
3. Any person who shall sell, convey or dispose of any animal
upon which there exists a lien, as created in subsection
2, without the written consent of the person holding such
lien, and without informing the person to whom the same
is sold or conveyed that the lien exists, or who shall injure
or destroy such animal, or aid or abet the same, for the
purpose of defrauding the lienor, or who shall remove or
conceal or aid or abet in removing or concealing such animal,
with intent to hinder, delay or defraud such lienor, shall
be guilty of a misdemeanor.
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