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Montana
Montana Liens for Service to Horses and Care of Horses
NOTE: Montana does not have a veterinarian's, farrier's or
breeder's lien. It's agister's lien is broad enough to cover
services to horses that have been given to the possession
of the veterinarian, farrier or breeder for service.
MONTANA CODE
TITLE 71. MORTGAGES, PLEDGES, AND LIENS
CHAPTER 3. LIENS PART 12. AGISTERS' LIENS AND LIENS FOR SERVICE
71-3-1201. Who may have lien -- agisters' lien -- lien for
service -- towing and storage lien
(1) If there is an express or implied contract for keeping,
feeding, herding, pasturing, or ranching stock, a ranchman,
farmer, agister, herder, hotelkeeper, livery, or stablekeeper
to whom any horses, mules, cattle, sheep, hogs, or other
stock are entrusted has a lien upon the stock for the amount
due for keeping, feeding, herding, pasturing, or ranching
the stock and may retain possession of the stock until the
sum due is paid.
(2) Every person who, while lawfully in possession of an
article of personal property, renders any service to the
owner or lawful claimant of the article by labor or skill
employed for the making, repairing, protection, improvement,
safekeeping, carriage, towing, or storage of the article
or tows or stores the article as directed under authority
of law has a special lien on it. The lien is dependent on
possession and is for the compensation, if any, that is
due to the person from the owner or lawful claimant for
the service and for material, if any, furnished in connection
with the service. If the service is towing or storage, the
lien is for the reasonable cost of the towing or storage.
71-3-1202. Priority
(1) The lien hereby created shall not take precedence over
perfected security interests under the Uniform Commercial
Code--Secured Transactions or other recorded liens on the
property involved unless, within 30 days from the time of
receiving the property, the person desiring to assert a
lien thereon shall give notice in writing to said secured
party or other lienholder, stating his intention to assert
a lien on said property, under the terms of this part, and
stating the nature and approximate amount of the work performed
or feed or other services furnished or intended to be performed
or furnished therefor.
(2) Such service may be made either by personal service
or by mailing by registered or certified mail a copy of
said notice to the secured party or other lienholder at
his last-known post-office address. Said service shall be
deemed complete upon the deposit of the notice in the post
office.
(3) Within 20 days after the date of such mailing or 10
days after such personal service, the secured party or other
lienholder or his representative shall have the right to
take possession of said property upon payment of the amount
of the lien then accrued. A failure on the part of such
secured party or other lienholder so to do shall constitute
a waiver of the priority of such security interest or other
lien over the lien created by this part.
71-3-1203. Enforcement of lien -- sale
If payment for such work, labor, feed, or services or material
furnished is not made within 30 days after the performance
or furnishing of the same, the person entitled to a lien
under the provisions of this part may enforce said lien
in the following manner:
(1) He shall deliver to the sheriff or a constable of the
county in which the property is located an affidavit of
the amount of his claim against said property, a description
of the property, and the name of the owner thereof or of
the person at whose request the work, labor, or services
were performed or the materials furnished.
(2) Upon receipt of such affidavit, the sheriff or constable
shall proceed to advertise and sell at public auction so
much of the property covered by said lien as will satisfy
same.
(3) Such sale shall be advertised, conducted, and held in
the same manner as prescribed in 25-13-701(1)(b).
(4) Before the sheriff or constable sells the property at
public auction, he shall give notice of the sale to the
owner or person at whose request the work, labor, or services
were performed or the materials furnished.
(a) Notice to the owner must be given at least 10 days before
the sale.
(b) The notice must state:
(i) the time and place of the sale;
(ii) the amount of the claim against the property;
(iii) a description of the property;
(iv) the name of the owner or person who contracted for
the services or materials; and
(v) the name of the person claiming the lien.
(c) The notice may be given by personal service or by mailing
by certified mail a copy of the notice to the last-known
post office address of the owner or person who contracted
for the services or materials.
(d) If the sheriff or constable is not able to effect personal
service or service by mail because the location and mailing
address of the owner or person who contracted for the services
or materials are unknown, the sheriff or constable may give
notice by posting notice of the sale in three public places
in the county in which the property is located.
(5) The proceeds of the sale shall be applied by the sheriff
to the discharge of the lien and the cost of the proceedings
in selling the property and enforcing the lien, and the
remainder, if any, or such part as is required to discharge
the claims, shall be turned over by the sheriff to the holders,
in the order of their precedence, of the chattel mortgages
or other lien claimants of record against said property,
and the balance of the proceeds shall be turned over to
the owner of the property.
(6) However, before making seizure of any property under
the provisions of this section, the sheriff may require
an indemnity bond from the lienor that may not exceed double
the amount of the claim against said property, said bond
and the surety or sureties thereon to be approved by said
sheriff.
71-3-1204. Lien not lost by fraudulent taking of property
The lien created by this part shall not be lost by reason
of any forcible or fraudulent taking of the property from
the possession of the person entitled to said lien, but
in all such cases the person entitled to such lien shall
be entitled to recover possession of the property by proper
action instituted in court against any person in whose possession
the property may be found.
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