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Iowa
Iowa Liens for Services to Horses
NOTE: Iowa has a veterinarian's lien and a breeder's lien,
but no lien for farriers. Its agister's lien is broad enough
to cover board charges for residential farrier services.
I. Veterinarian's Lien
IOWA CODE
TITLE XIV. PROPERTY
SUBTITLE 3. LIENS
CHAPTER 581. VETERINARIAN'S LIEN
581.1. Nature of lien
Every veterinarian, licensed and registered in accordance
with chapter 169, shall have a lien for the actual and reasonable
value of any product used and for the actual and reasonable
value of any professional service rendered by the veterinarian
in connection with livestock, providing claim for said lien
is filed as hereinafter provided.
581.2. Priority
Said lien shall have priority over all other liens and encumbrances
upon said livestock if filed as hereinafter provided.
581.3. Statement--filing
Any veterinarian entitled to a lien under this chapter shall
make an account in writing, duly verified, stating the kind
and number and a particular description of livestock upon
which such services were rendered, the amount and kind of
product used and the actual and reasonable value of such
services and products and the name of the person or persons
for whom such services were rendered and file the same in
the office of the clerk of the district court in the county
in which the person or persons owning such livestock resides,
within sixty days after the day on which said services were
rendered. Said lien shall be effective from the date of
filing.
581.4. Enforcement
The lienholder may enforce the lien by a suit in equity.
II. Breeder's Lien
TITLE XIV. PROPERTY
SUBTITLE 3. LIENS
CHAPTER 580. LIEN FOR SERVICES OF ANIMALS
580.1. Nature of lien--forfeiture
Except as provided in chapter 579A, the owner or keeper
of any stallion, bull or jack kept for public service, or
any person, firm, or association which invokes pregnancy
of animals for the public by means of artificial insemination
shall have a prior lien on the progeny of such stallion,
bull, artificial insemination or jack, to secure the amount
due such owner, artificial inseminator or keeper for the
service resulting in such progeny, but no such lien shall
obtain where the owner or keeper misrepresents the animal
by a false or spurious pedigree, or fails to substantially
comply with the laws of Iowa relating to such animals.
580.2. Period of lien--sale or removal
The lien herein provided for shall attach at the birth of
such progeny and shall remain in force on such progeny for
one year and shall not be lost by reason of any sale, exchange,
or removal from the county of the animals subject to such
lien.
580.3. Sale or removal prohibited--penalty
It shall be unlawful to sell, exchange, or remove permanently
from the county any animal subject to the lien herein provided
for, without the written consent of the holder of such lien,
and any person violating this provision, shall be guilty
of a simple misdemeanor.
580.4. Affidavit of foreclosure
Liens may be enforced by the holder filing with the sheriff
of the county, in which the progeny is kept, an affidavit
which shall, in addition to a demand for foreclosure, contain:
1. A description of the stallion, bull or jack, when used
and of the dam and its progeny.
2. The time and terms of said service.
3. A statement of the amount due for said service.
580.5. Possession and notice
The sheriff shall, under said affidavit, take immediate
possession of said progeny, and give written notice of the
sale thereof, which notice shall contain:
1. A copy of the said affidavit.
2. The date and hour when, and the particular place at which,
said property will be sold.
580.6. Service of notice
Said notice shall be served as follows:
1. By posting a duplicate copy for ten days prior to the
day of sale in three public places in the township in which
the sale is to take place, and
2. If the owner of the progeny resides in the said county,
by also serving a duplicate copy on the owner in the manner
in which original notices are served, at least ten days
prior to the day of sale.
580.7. Joinder of liens
A foreclosure may embrace liens on more than one progeny
of the same stallion, bull, inseminator or jack when all
of said progenies are owned by the same person. In such
case there shall be separate sales until an amount is realized
sufficient to pay all liens and costs.
580.8. Sale--application of proceeds
If payment of the service fee, and costs, be not made prior
to the time of sale, as fixed in such notice, the sheriff
may sell property so held by the sheriff, or so much thereof
as may be necessary, at public auction to the highest bidder,
and the proceeds shall be applied, first, to the payment
of the costs, and second, in payment of amount due for service
fee. Any surplus arising from such sale shall be forthwith
paid to the owner of the property sold.
580.9. Right of contest--injunction
The right of the owner or keeper to foreclose, as well as
the amount claimed to be due, may be contested by anyone
interested in so doing, and the proceeding may be transferred
to the district court, for which purpose an injunction may
issue, if necessary.
Iowa Liens for the Care of Horses
III. Agister's Lien
TITLE XIV. PROPERTY
SUBTITLE 3. LIENS
CHAPTER 579. LIENS FOR CARE OF STOCK AND STORAGE OF BOATS
AND MOTOR VEHICLES
579.1. Nature of liens
1. Livery and feed stable keepers, herders, feeders, or
keepers of stock shall have a lien on all property coming
into their hands, as such, for their charges and the expense
of keeping, but such lien shall be subject to chapter 579A
and all prior liens of record.
2. Places for the storage of motor vehicles, boats, and
boat engines and boat motors shall have a lien on all property
coming into their hands, as such, for their charges and
the expense of keeping, but such lien shall be subject to
all prior liens of record.
579.2. Satisfaction of lien by sale
If such charges and expenses are not paid, the lienholder
may sell said stock and property at public auction, after
giving to the owner or claimant, if found within the county,
ten days' notice in writing of the time and place of such
sale, and also by posting written notices thereof in three
public places in the township where said stock and property
were kept or received.
579.3. Disposal of proceeds
Out of the proceeds of such sale the lienholder shall pay
all of the charges and expenses of keeping said stock and
property, together with the costs and expenses of said sale,
and the balance shall be paid to the owner or claimant of
the stock and property.
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